. Engine ComponentsPistons: Integral for engine compression.Crankshaft: Converts piston motion into rotational movement.Cylinder Head: Houses intake and exhaust valves.Camshaft: Controls the timing of valve openings.

2. Transmission PartsClutch Plates: Engage and disengage power to the transmission.Gearbox: Provides different gear ratios for speed and torque control.Drive Chain/Belt: Transfers power from the engine to the rear wheel.

3. Electrical PartsBattery: Powers the electrical system.Spark Plug: Ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine.Alternator: Generates electricity to charge the battery and power the lights.Headlight, Tail Light, Indicators: Essential for visibility and signaling.

4. Braking SystemBrake Pads/Shoes: Create friction to slow down or stop the vehicle.Brake Discs/Drums: Work with pads or shoes to stop the wheels.Brake Lever: Hand-operated control for engaging the brakes.Brake Fluid: Hydraulic fluid used in the braking system.

5. Suspension SystemShock Absorbers: Dampen the impact from rough roads.Forks: Hold the front wheel and provide suspension.Swingarm: Connects the rear wheel to the frame and supports the suspension.

6. Exhaust SystemExhaust Pipe: Channels exhaust gases out of the engine.Silencer/Muffler: Reduces the noise produced by the exhaust.

7. Fuel SystemFuel Tank: Stores the fuel.Fuel Pump: Transfers fuel from the tank to the engine.Carburetor/Fuel Injector: Mixes air with fuel for combustion.

8. Tyres and WheelsTyres: Provide traction and absorb road shocks.Rims: The metal structure that holds the tyre.Spokes/Alloy Wheels: Provide structural support to the wheels.

9. Control CablesThrottle Cable: Controls the engine speed.Clutch Cable: Engages and disengages the clutch.Brake Cable: Engages the brake in cable-actuated systems.

10. Body PartsFenders: Protect from mud and debris.Seat: Provides comfort for the rider.Fairings: Aerodynamic panels that reduce drag.

11. Cooling SystemRadiator: Cools the engine by dissipating heat.Cooling Fan: Assists in cooling, especially when stationary.

12. MiscellaneousMirrors: Provide rear visibility.Horn: Used for signaling.Side Stand/Main Stand: Support the bike when not in use.Foot Pegs: Provide a place for the rider's and passenger's feet.